Including members of the armed forces, the Executive Branch employs more than 4 million Americans.Įxecutive Office of the President | The Cabinet These departments and agencies have missions and responsibilities as widely divergent as those of the Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency, the Social Security Administration and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Cabinet and independent federal agencies are responsible for the day-to-day enforcement and administration of federal laws. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. Hand in Google Class Room.The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The Iraq War was technically never a war because it was not declared by Congress, but it was an armed conflict in which the President used his authority to send troops into actionġ3 Military Tribunal: Military court designed to try members of enemy forces during wartime, operating outside the scope of conventional criminal and civil proceedings.ġ4 Review Question: Chapter 9 : Lesson 3 Read pages and answer Review Questions on page 275. The President can only send troops into action for 60 days unless Congress approves an extension or war is declared. The Iraq War was technically never a war because it was not declared by Congress, but it was an armed conflict in which the President used his authority to send troops into actionġ1 Reauthorize: the act of passing legislation into law again.ġ2 Commander-in-Chief After the Vietnam War, in 1973, Congress passed the “War Powers Resolution” which forced the President to notify Congress within 48 hours of sending troops into action. Since 1789, the presidents have sent troops into action over 150 times.ġ0 Commander in Chief For example, during the conflicts in both Korea and Vietnam, the President got involved in these conflicts and sent troops into battle without a declaration of war from our Congress. ![]() ![]() ![]() 7, 1941 (World War II)Ĩ National Security: protection of a nation its land and people from foreign threats, whether from governments, organized groups, or individual terrorists.ĩ Commander-in-Chief The President has the authority to send troops into action. Ħ Chief Diplomat The President utilizes his Secretary of State and ambassadors/diploma ts (people that work for the government who are assigned to a foreign nation) to create better relations and build diplomacy with other countries.ħ Commander-in-Chief The President is given complete control of the armed forces as “Commander-in-Chief” However, as a part of “checks & balances” only Congress can declare war (this has only happened 5 times – the last official declaration of war was Dec. This is done by negotiating treaties with leaders of other nations and securing relationships with other nations – this is also called foreign affairs.ĥ Executive agreement: Legally binding pact between the president and the head of a foreign government that does not require Senate approval. Presentation on theme: "Commander in chief and Chief Diplomat"- Presentation transcript:Ĭhapter 9 : Lesson 3 Commander in chief and Chief DiplomatĢ Essential Question How does the president fulfill the role of Commander and Chief and Chief Diplomat?ģ Roles of the President Head of State Chief Executive Chief DiplomatĬommander-in-Chief Chief Legislator Economic Leader Party LeaderĤ -Chief Diplomat As Chief Diplomat, the President directs the foreign policy of the United States.
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